2.15 Planning, implementation, monitoring and/or evaluation of all programs related to Energy and Climate Change through the utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

2.15.1 Inside KU

Planning

Establish a system for using and presenting air quality results, data from meteorological stations.

Implementation

Location selection Select the appropriate area for meteorological measurement, which must take into account the proximity to the community sources, the risk of pollution, and the factors that can change the weather.

The installation of   KU Tower equipment is equipped with a meteorological measuring device near the surface and air quality, which is characterized by a 117-meter-high mast.

The KU Tower’s storage and transmission system is designed to be able to store data in the long run. The data is sent to the central database system to analyze and synthesize data quickly and systematically, both as a website and mobile application.

Monitoring

Air Quality Tracker Online  https://airq.ku.ac.th/weather.php

2.15.2 iWASAM

Planning

After the end of the WASAM era, various technologies have developed rapidly. Satellite technology has been adopted in irrigation and water management applications, with the IrriSAT platform to develop iWASAM.

Implementation

The Department of Irrigation Engineering has been funded by the Research and Research Office of Agricultural Research to conduct research on the topic “Development of the Water Management Model of Khlong Suan Mak Basin”. IWASAM has been developed seriously to this day. The hardware of iWASAM system are:the air monitoring station and water monitoring station, developed with IoT technology, the air monitoring station measures the climate, including temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, sun rays and rain, and records data to the server every 5 minutes. the water monitoring station measures the amount of water sent to the canal and records data every 15 minutes. iWASAM systemaccessible via the web application, the system is invoking information related to plant growth (Crop Growth) from the IrriSAT API (Weather based Irrigation Scheduling Service) and regional weather forecast information from the TMD Weather Forecast API of the Meteorological Department. in addition, the staff will enter the farmland information.the output and output price in each season. the system processes the data to calculate the irrigation water demand value of the selected area each day and process the water transmission in the form of irrigation efficiency and water productivity in each season.

Monitoring

Online air quality monitoring via https://iwasam.eng.kps.ku.ac.th/

IWASAM Website Weather Station

IWASAM (intelligent Water Allocation Scheduling and Monitoring) is an intelligent water allocation and monitoring system developed for use as a water management tool of the canal, the garden basin, the branch of the lower Ping Basin, which has an area of 1,213 square kilometers. IWASAM system is powered by hardware.the software and users are responsible for importing the data related to the cultivation, to estimate the water requirements of the irrigation system and to measure the amount of water that is sent to the irrigation system with accuracy and accuracy. it can analyze the efficiency and achievement of the water management of the irrigation system.

2.15.3 Monthly Report on Electricity Charges and Current estimates

Planning

The Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University is an educational institution that does not aim to profit. Therefore, it should pay attention to the expenses. The electricity bill is charged at 28% – 35% of the operating budget, Faculty of Science, or 18% – 25% of the total expenses of the Faculty of Science.

Implementation

1. From the central system mg (Metropolitan Electricity Authority)
2. From the work system of the unit (storing data of each power unit) and data sheet (Excel) format data is stored as a database through Team 365.

Monitoring

Monthly power consumption monitoring and online current comparison via https://kasets.art/SSXyRs

The summary of electricity bills of the Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University will help to see energy consumption trends and can plan to save energy efficiently, such as comparing current and previous month’s electricity consumption and cost to the previous month, to find factors that can lead to increased or decreased costs.analysis of the impact on electricity bills such as the number of personnel in school and school hours, the use of high-energy equipment, etc.

"The Way Forward" in the Context of Energy and Climate Change Programs through Information and Communication Technology (ICT) at Kasetsart University” "The Way Forward" in the context of energy and climate change programs through the application of ICT at Kasetsart University involves utilizing technology to efficiently manage energy and resources. This helps reduce energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and mitigates the impacts of climate change. Kasetsart University, with its foundation in agriculture and sustainable development, can use ICT to enhance environmental and energy management processes more effectively.

Approaches for ICT Use in Energy and Climate Change Programs at Kasetsart University:

Smart Energy Management Systems. The university can use ICT systems to monitor and manage energy consumption in buildings and facilities. This includes using sensors for automatic energy detection and lighting control in classrooms and offices. Such systems help minimize unnecessary energy use and improve energy management efficiency.

Big Data and IoT (Internet of Things) for Energy Forecasting.  By integrating big data and IoT technology, energy usage analysis can be performed. For example, installing sensors in buildings to monitor the use of electricity, water, and other resources allows precise energy demand forecasting and adjustments according to real-time needs.

Energy Management Apps.  Students and staff can use smartphone applications to track personal energy use and participate in energy reduction efforts. Apps may show real-time energy usage in classrooms or dormitories and provide tips for energy savings.

E-Learning for Sustainability.  Online technology can be used to promote knowledge about clean energy and climate change, such as offering online courses on renewable energy or environmental conservation accessible to students and the community from anywhere. This helps raise awareness and encourages behavioral change.

ICT for Clean Energy Research Programs

The university can lead research and development of technologies related to clean energy and climate change by using ICT. This may include developing renewable energy systems or utilizing AI for efficient energy and resource management.

AI and Machine Learning for Climate Forecasting

Applying artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to analyze climate data and predict future changes allows Kasetsart University to plan and manage natural resources and energy more effectively, mitigating climate change impacts.

Smart Grid Integration

Using ICT to create a smart grid system that efficiently controls the production and use of electricity. This system enables the integration of renewable energy into the grid in a balanced way, reducing energy loss.

Smart Green Transportation Programs

Implementing IoT technology and real-time data for planning low-carbon transportation systems, such as using electric buses and smart bike-sharing systems. Additionally, developing apps for real-time tracking of bus routes and schedules improves transportation efficiency on campus.

Smart Water Management Programs

Developing and using automatic water monitoring and control systems within the university, such as smart water sensors in restrooms and green spaces, to reduce unnecessary water use and adjust water consumption based on real-time needs.

ICT Platforms for Collaborative Energy and Environmental Projects

Using digital platforms to support collaboration among students, faculty, and the community on clean energy and climate change projects. An online database can be created to share knowledge and resources on energy management or renewable energy research.

Conclusion

The use of ICT in energy and climate change management at Kasetsart University enhances efficiency and sustainability across all campus operations. It can also serve as a model for integrating technology to address environmental challenges.